Diamonds Cut
When the term "cut" is first introduced, most people think of the diamond's
shape. However, "cut" refers to the diamond's proportions and finish. Cutting
is the contribution made by man transforming the rough diamond crystal into a
faceted, polished gem. The cutter's primary goals are to produce the largest
size diamond and achieve the greatest optical beauty.
When a diamond is cut to proper proportions and is finished well, light refracts
into the diamond, is reflected from one facet to another and then returns
through the top of the gem resulting in a display of brilliance (white light),
dispersion (rainbow-colored light) and scintillation (sparkling when the
diamond moves), and luster (bright reflections from the surface). Proper
cutting is the key to a diamond's beauty and value.
Most diamond shapes are cut with 58 facets, or separate flat surfaces, according
to mathematical formulas. Using symmetry, the cutter aligns these facets at
precise angles in relation to each other to maximize the reflection and
refraction of light.
The proportions are calculated in angles & percentages that show how well
the diamond refracts and reflects light. They will help you understand the
range of well-cut diamonds offered on Diamonds.Com.
When purchasing a diamond, you also may want to consider the grading assigned to
the girdle, culet, and polish.
Analyzing Cut
To understand the sub-categories for well-cut diamonds, think of a pyramid with
"Ideal" at the top. This narrow range is reserved for the most brilliant, rare
and valuable diamonds. The "Excellent" range includes beautiful diamonds that
return almost as much light. "Very Good" represents the balance between precise
proportions and price considerations.
In many cases, the visual differences may be indiscernible to the naked eye.
However, we want to provide you with all the information that you need to
select the diamond that is right for you. Refer to the chart below to see the
depth and table percentages for each shape, according to "Ideal, Excellent and
Very Good" sub-categories. The graph for round diamonds is representative of
the graphs for all the other shapes. Keep in mind that the lowest score becomes
the overall cut grade. For example, if the table percentage falls within Ideal,
but the depth percentage is in the Very Good range, then the diamond is
classified as Very Good. The table takes into account the varying proportions
for different shapes.
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